Birth Control
Birth Control
Birth Control Q & A
What is birth control?
What are the types of birth control?
There are many types of birth control. Some of the most common types include:
Sterilization
Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control. For women, sterilization involves cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes (tubal ligation) to prevent sperm from reaching your egg for fertilization.
Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs)
LARCs include intrauterine devices (IUDs) like Mirena® and hormonal implants like Nexplanon®.
Once in place, LARCs prevent pregnancy for 3-5 years, depending on the type. They work by either preventing ovulation, stopping sperm from reaching your egg, or making it impossible for an egg to implant into your uterus.
The Center for Women’s Health offers LARCs as a birth control option and places the device during an in-office procedure.
Short-term hormonal birth control
Short-term hormonal birth control includes the birth control pill, shot, and patch. These methods stop ovulation or sperm from reaching your egg.
In addition to preventing pregnancy, short-term hormonal birth control may be recommended to help manage symptoms caused by various gynecological conditions, such as menorrhagia, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and endometriosis.
Barrier methods
Diaphragms, cervical caps, and condoms are barrier methods of birth control. Barrier methods stop sperm from reaching your egg. Condoms may also provide additional protection against STDs.